Your Guide to the Different Lens Coatings

You may have heard your eyecare professional or others mention different coatings that can be put on glasses or sunglasses. But what are these different available lens coatings, and what can they do for you?

Your Guide to the Different Lens Coatings in PRIMARYCITY

Anti-Reflective Coatings

Anti-reflective coatings, also referred to “AR coating” or “anti-glare coating”, reduces eye strain, allows for clearer vision, and, especially on sunglasses, further reduces the amount of UV rays that reach your eyes.

This is accomplished through the coating practically eliminating all reflections from both the front and back of the lenses. It’s easiest to understand this, and some of the benefits, by looking at the numbers. Standard plastic lenses reflect approximately eight percent of light that hits them, which means that only the remaining 92 reaches your eyes for you to see. High-index lenses reflect even more light, so for those lenses, anti-reflective coating is even more beneficial, especially in low light conditions. One major example is night driving, where, between the low light and the glare from oncoming traffic, it can be hard to see. Glasses with anti-reflective coating can therefore make your nighttime driving both safer, and less stressful.

Other benefits of adding anti-reflective coatings to your lenses can include making the lenses of normal glasses practically invisible, which can help draw attention to your eyes and make it easier to maintain eye contact with people. AR coated glasses also provide greater comfort during computer use, and when applied to photochromic lenses, enhances their quality and comfort without impacting their sun-reactive capability.

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Anti-Reflective Options

There are a few specific types of anti-reflective coatings that your optician might recommend, based in part on your lifestyle. For those who spend most of their time on computers or utilizing other devices with screens, an AR coating that filters out blue light might be the most helpful.

Common Questions

The answer varies and is dependent on a few factors. Frame measurements, width and length, will contribute to lens thickness as well as the power of the lens. There's no real way to predict with certainty the thinness of a high index lens pre-cut but general rule of thumb is somewhere between 1-3mm thinner compared to lower index material.
While not necessary, Anti-glare treatments are generally recommended for glasses and for good reason. Anti-glare or anti-reflective coatings come with a bevy of benefits. They eliminate glare from incoming light which provides for more crisp vision. Also, most anti-glares come with secondary benefits such as scratch and water resistance which helps to keep the surface clean and clear.
This is another tricky one because there's no one size fits all approach. We have to consider the patient, diagnoses, frame and Rx before we make a determination regarding AR coatings. Generally speaking, with the people who fit into "normal" Rx ranges and diagnoses most AR coatings would suffice. It really depends on usage of the Rx but your standard Super Hydrophobic Anti-Glare coating would be a good place to start for anyone.
Anti-reflective coating is almost just as it sounds. It is a very thin coating that's applied to the lens to help light move more cleanly through the lens. What this means is that the incoming light gets to your retina without bouncing around or heading in other directions. This reduces glare and makes vision a touch sharper. Some anti-glare coatings also have added benefits. Some coatings are also hydrophobic, meaning they repel water. Some also provide added scratch, dirt and dust resistance.
This depends on a few factors. AR coatings can last anywhere from six months to seven or more years and here's the breakdown. Just like everything else, there are different companies offering different tiers of AR coatings. Not surprising, the most expensive usually last the longest. Generally, if you keep your A coatings away from chemicals, extreme and prolonged heat exposure, clean appropriately, you can get a long life from them.
Hardly anything is necessary when it comes to lenses, aside for the proper fulfilling of the Rx. However, there are things to be done that can improve the overall optical experience like adding an anti-scratch/anti-reflective coating to your lenses. So, let's make a distinction from the get go to avoid confusion later. All anti-scratch coatings are also anti-reflective or anti-glare but not all anti-reflective coatings have a scratch resistant quality. This is important when deciding on what type of anti-reflective to get on your lenses. Every anti-reflective is constructed differently and some offer just the refractive qualities of an anti-reflective while others incorporate the scratch resistance element as well. While it isn't necessary there are a myriad of benefits to choosing a scratch resistant coating for lenses. Not only do you get the benefits from your standard AR lenses but you'll also get that smoother, hydrophobic, scratch resistance which can contribute to an increase in lens longevity. Meaning, with a little bit of care, you'll get a lot more wear. Furthermore we strongly recommend getting scratch resistant coatings for children's glasses, because kids will be kids.
In my experience, there's only one trusted method for increasing visibility at night and that's an anti-glare coating. Some providers suggest using differing tints, such as yellow tints, with an AR coating. Tinted lenses filter out a spectra of light which overall reduces light data that goes into the retina and in low light conditions this can prove dangerous. The most effective and virtually danger free method is an AR coating. As of late, companies have produced specifically formulated AR coatings to reduce glare for night driving. The goal is to reduce diffraction, which is light bouncing around and away from the focal point of the lens, resulting in glare such as halos, without reducing the light coming in that's necessary to see an image. Much like when we see oncoming headlights and they're engulfed in a ring of light. An AR coating helps reduce this ultimately let us see more of what's important, the road.
So essentially all lenses when they're poured or cast have UV protection built into them. You can add to this protection with transition or photochromic lenses which block all UVA and UVB rays. Anti-glare coatings also offer protection as well as choosing to polarize your lenses instead of tinting them or getting transitions.
The highest index you can get for lenses is the 1.74
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Summary

Lens coatings for glasses are not something which often comes to mind right away when choosing a pair of glasses, but they are often worth having despite the added cost. Whether you want extra protection for the lenses themselves, or added benefits and protections for your eyes, options are available. Depending on how, when, and where you intend to wear your glasses, you will be able to determine which options are best for you. If you have any specific questions, don’t hesitate to contact us.

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